Description
Alterations in benthic conditions may occur due to the presence of the offshore wind turbine structures, as they can modify local hydrodynamic conditions and sediment grain size distribution. The underwater structures provide substrate with vertical relief for the growth of epifaunal marine organisms (biofouling). Benthic habitat and biota in the immediate vicinity of offshore turbines will be influenced by the epifaunal communities developing on the structures. Over time, these structure-related communities can provide continuous organic input to the surrounding seabed from biomass sloughing due to predator activity, storms, senescence, and feces. As it accumulates at the base of the foundation, this organic enrichment could influence sediment characteristics, which may lead to changes in benthic macrofaunal community diversity and abundance.
Award Amount
USD: $880,000
Funding
Type
contract
Funder
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program
Funder ID
https://doi.org/10.13039/100012475
Award Dates
2021-05-12 → 2022-05-02
Award Number
M0121F0022
DOI / Resource
Field Xml File
100390.xml
(2.68 KB)
- ROR:https://ror.org/03tzscr25Series Title:BOEM Environmental StudiesISSN:3071-6349Report Title:Seafloor disturbance and recovery monitoring at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island - Summary Report (Year 6)Authors:K Olsen, R Erickson, E Hughes, B Diunizio, S SharpePublication Year:2022Publisher:U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies ProgramPlace:Washington D.C.Report Number:BOEM 2022-022Contract #:M0121F0022Award DOI:10.67297/9A1EA6Report DOI:10.67297/01B126Field Xml File110886.xml (2.78 KB)
- ROR:https://ror.org/03tzscr25Series Title:BOEM Environmental StudiesISSN:3071-6349Report Title:Benthic and epifaunal monitoring during operation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island – technical report - year 4Authors:R Erickson, C Kelly, M Fonseca, A McMahon, J Tiggelaar, B GrahamPublication Year:2023Publisher:U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies ProgramPlace:Sterling, VAReport Number:BOEM 2022-068Contract #:M0121F0022Award DOI:10.67297/9A1EA6Report DOI:10.67297/01B173Field Xml File110963.xml (3.3 KB)
